mac 环境 安装 mysqlclient 报错
$ pip install python-docx
bash
Collecting mysqlclient
Using cached mysqlclient-2.2.7.tar.gz (91 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient
Building wheel for mysqlclient (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for mysqlclient (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [80 lines of output]
/private/var/folders/pq/y3w7bmkd7qz39tx_s_lswqjh0000gn/T/pip-build-env-venc970c/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:82: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: `project.license` as a TOML table is deprecated
!!
********************************************************************************
Please use a simple string containing a SPDX expression for `project.license`. You can also use `project.license-files`. (Both options available on setuptools>=77.0.0).
By 2026-Feb-18, you need to update your project and remove deprecated calls
or your builds will no longer be supported.
See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details.
********************************************************************************
!!
corresp(dist, value, root_dir)
/private/var/folders/pq/y3w7bmkd7qz39tx_s_lswqjh0000gn/T/pip-build-env-venc970c/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:61: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: License classifiers are deprecated.
!!
********************************************************************************
Please consider removing the following classifiers in favor of a SPDX license expression:
License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v2 or later (GPLv2+)
See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details.
********************************************************************************
!!
dist._finalize_license_expression()
/private/var/folders/pq/y3w7bmkd7qz39tx_s_lswqjh0000gn/T/pip-build-env-venc970c/overlay/lib/python3.13/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:759: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: License classifiers are deprecated.
!!
********************************************************************************
Please consider removing the following classifiers in favor of a SPDX license expression:
License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v2 or later (GPLv2+)
See https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/guides/writing-pyproject-toml/#license for details.
********************************************************************************
!!
self._finalize_license_expression()
# Options for building extension module:
extra_compile_args: ['-I/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql-client/include', '-std=c99']
extra_link_args: ['-L/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql-client/lib']
define_macros: [('version_info', (2, 2, 7, 'final', 0)), ('__version__', '2.2.7')]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb
copying src/MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb
copying src/MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb
copying src/MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb
copying src/MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb
copying src/MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb
copying src/MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb
copying src/MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb
creating build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb/constants
copying src/MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb/constants
copying src/MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb/constants
copying src/MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb/constants
copying src/MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb/constants
copying src/MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb/constants
copying src/MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb/constants
running egg_info
writing src/mysqlclient.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to src/mysqlclient.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing top-level names to src/mysqlclient.egg-info/top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'src/mysqlclient.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
adding license file 'LICENSE'
writing manifest file 'src/mysqlclient.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
copying src/MySQLdb/_mysql.c -> build/lib.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/MySQLdb
running build_ext
building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/src/MySQLdb
clang -fno-strict-overflow -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -O3 -Wall -arch arm64 -arch x86_64 -I/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql-client/include "-Dversion_info=(2, 2, 7, 'final', 0)" -D__version__=2.2.7 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.13/include/python3.13 -c src/MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.13-universal2-cpython-313/src/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -I/opt/homebrew/opt/mysql-client/include -std=c99
src/MySQLdb/_mysql.c:29:10: fatal error: 'mysql.h' file not found
29 | #include "mysql.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient
Failed to build mysqlclient
error: failed-wheel-build-for-install
× Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects
╰─> mysqlclient#include "mysql.h"找不到
WARNING
查看安装的mysql头文件路径
export MYSQLCLIENT_CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/mysql/include"
export MYSQLCLIENT_LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/mysql/lib"
修改为正确的mysql.h文件路径重新执行
bash
export MYSQLCLIENT_CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/mysql/include"
export MYSQLCLIENT_LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/mysql/lib"
pip install mysqlclient运行成功